Substance Use

Substance use disorders occur when the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs causes clinically significant impairment, including health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities.

• Using substances in larger amounts or for longer than intended
• Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control use
• Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, or recovering from substances
• Cravings to use the substance
• Failing to fulfill obligations at work, school, or home
• Continued use despite social or interpersonal problems
• Giving up important activities because of substance use

Approach loved ones with substance use disorders with compassion rather than judgment. Encourage treatment, set healthy boundaries, and consider joining a support group for families affected by addiction.

Stigma around substance use can be particularly strong in The Gambia. Creating safe spaces for open discussion and emphasizing that addiction is a health condition, not a moral failing, is essential for effective support.